Indigenous Knowledge Systems (IKSs) used by women to address El Nino-induced droughts

A case of Chivi District in Masvingo Province, Zimbabwe

Abstract

Climate change is one of the most debated topic globally. Its effects are also visible in Zimbabwe, in the agriculture sector in particular, with rural communities facing different problems like shortages of food, water and loss of livestock due to El Nino. The research attempts to establish Indigenous Knowledge Systems (IKSs) employed by women in Chivi District to reduce the impact of El Nino and reduce food poverty. Furthermore, the study probes the effectiveness of these strategies and the challenges associated with their employment.  The study used a qualitative approach and a descriptive design to collect data from 30 female participants who were purposively selected (10 from Chivi North, 10 Chivi Central and 10 from Chivi South).  In-depth interviews and focus group discussions were used.  The research was guided by the Resistance Theory. Thematic analysis was used to analyse data.  The research revealed that women have some coping strategies which include food storage, income generation projects, livestock management, crop diversification and   binding of social capital, among other household-based adaptation strategies.  It recommends continuous education of rural communities on climate change, as well as strong collaboration among rural communities, government, and NGOs.